Charging Basics
Charging EVs has never been easier
There are several ways to charge your electric vehicle (EV). Most EV owners choose to charge at home because it’s easy, convenient and affordable.
Charger Types
Level 1
120V Outlet
Primarily used at home with a standard household outlet.
Full charge: Up to 20 hours.
Level 2
240V Outlet
Used at home, apartment buildings and businesses.
Full charge: 4-8 hours.
DC Fast Charger
Public Charging
Found at businesses, rest stops, and highways.
Full charge: 15 - 45 minutes
Connector Types
Did you know? Many automakers will start using the North American Charging Standard (NACS) connector in their EVs starting in 2025. Adapters are also available to use other connector types.
Find a Charging Station
Frequently Asked Questions
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Batteries charge fastest when they are nearly empty (low state-of-charge [SOC]). Other factors may include outside temperature, battery & vehicle age, as well as your vehicle’s power limits. Not all EVs charge at the same speed. Some EVs can only accept 50 kW DC Fast Charging, while some can accept as much as 250 kW. All EVs have what is called a charging curve, which allows EVs to charge fast when you have a low SOC, as you approach 80% SOC, the battery management system may slow down the charging speed to help preserve battery health and increase longevity.
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When comparing Level 1, 2 or DC Fast Charging, its important to know that while battery electric vehicles (BEV) can use all charging levels, Plug-In Hybrids (PHEV) typically can only use Level 1 or Level 2 charging. Level 1 chargers allow to use an available household outlet but is slow. Level 2 will typically require some electrical work, but offers faster charging compared to Level 1. DC Fast Charging is great for those that need a quick charge while traveling.
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PSEG Long Island’s EV Make Ready Program offers incentives for the infrastructure needed to power charging stations at multi-family, workplaces, and businesses. Note that the property owner should apply for the program. Learn more about the EV Make Ready Program.
